Comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke murdoch. He was born in 1588 and later became a tutor to a very wealthy family. Dec 25, 2017 two prominent english political philosophers have had a profound impact on modern political science. Displaying all worksheets related to locke vs hobbes. Locke vs hobbes on the role of government john locke 1632 1704 england thomas hobbes 1588 1678 england locke vs hobbes b ook two treatises on government 1690 leviathan 1651 locke vs hobbes motiv ati on the glorious revolution bloodless a positive version of hobbes wrote to justify the glorious revolution justify removal of james ii depressed about the beheading of charles i in. This lesson has students explore what the state of nature is like and what type of social contract we need. Hobbes is particularly keen to note that law itself is completely dependent on power. Areas of emphasis include their political theories and. Students must respond to the questions with answers from thomas hobbes and john locke based on what theyve learned in class. The new ways of thinking developed during the scientific revolution began to extend into other areas of life beyond that of just science. The enlightenment task evaluation criteria skit or debate accurately incorporates the perspectives held by hobbes, locke, rousseau, and montesquieu, focusing on their views on the concept of liberty and the role of government with respect to its citizens. Hobbes and locke s each have different ideologies of mans state of nature that develops their ideal form of government. This handout is to be used after students learn about thomas hobbes and john locke. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed thomas hobbes, leviathan 1660 chapter xvii.
Locke took on a more positive view of human nature. Group discusses the enduring effects of the ideas of hobbes, locke, rousseau. Ive included both the lesson plan and a handout of excerpts from locke, hobbes, and rousseaus works. Locke considered becoming a minister, started his career as a doctor, but ended up as a philosopher and political scientist. The following quiz and worksheet combo will check your understanding of thomas hobbes and john locke. Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community, whereas hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent, selfinterested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. Locke, hobbes, and rousseau lesson plan teaching resources.
Once you find your worksheet, click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Thomas hobbes and john locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society. Hobbes is thus one of the progenitors of legal positivism, i. The latter, is an essay concerning the original, extent, and end, of civil government john locke. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for locke and hobbes. How do lockes and hobbess philosophies on government and compare and. This powerpoint will cover the ideas and contributions of john locke, thomas hobbes, voltaire, rousseau, montesquieu, diderot, adam smith, and wollstonecraft. In particular, and most importantly, they are capable of telling the difference between what is theirs and what belongs to someone else. Use words and images to create cartoons showing the big ideas of hobbes and locke, thomas hobbes right to anything people are selfish people will fight to protect or take property war is constant fear is constant no technology or ar picture. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution, which is where the people give the power to govern to their government. Locke and hobbes both share a vision of the social contract as instrumental in a states political stability.
Skit or debate makes use of props and other relevant visuals. Essay the views of hobbes and locke with cyberbullying. They do however have similar ideas, such as how man is born with a perfect state of equality that is before any form of government and social contract. As a tutor hobbes had access to many books, traveled often, and met many important thinkers. Identify thomas hobbess and john lockes contributions to the english. Thomas jefferson wrote in the declaration of independence that when people are governed under. In this lesson plan students will learn about the major political ideas of thomas hobbes and john locke by watching a video, closely reading the transcript, and collecting the facts in a graphic. We ask thomas hobbes and john locke to help us find an answer. Thomas hobbes vs john locke primary source activity teaches students about their two competing ideas on the state of nature of humans and how they should be governed. However, their respective philosophies were informed. Choose from 500 different sets of hobbes vs locke flashcards on quizlet. Group presentation emphasizes the difference between a state of nature and a civil society.
Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government starting in the 1600s, european philosophers began debating the question of who should govern a nation. Locke is considered as having an authorization theory. The political philosophies of thomas hobbes and john. This study of hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau is designed to give students an understanding of the ideas of these four philosophers and is also an opportunity for them to reflect on humanitys need for order and efforts to create stability within the social community. Primary sources are in the left hand column with difficult vocabulary defined in footnotes. Space is given for students to paraphrase the main ideas and engage in active reading strategies. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government. Pdf summary of social contract theory by hobbes, locke. Worksheets are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, notes on john lockes second treatise on government second.
It begins with a clearly materialistic account of human nature and knowledge, a. Students are respectful to teachers and other adults in. John locke wrote his views in a book called the two treatises on government. First, locke argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property existed in the state of nature and. Nope, not the cartoon tiger the other hobbes thomas hobbes was an english scholar and philosopher. This essay explores the historical context of each. Jul 28, 2015 this lesson has students explore what the state of nature is like and what type of social contract we need. He generally agreed with hobbes about the brutality of the state of nature, which required a social contract to assure peace.
Locke vs hobbes displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, notes on john lockes second treatise on government second. Working in teams, compare and contrast their views by answering the summary questions. Humans know what is right and wrong, and are capable of knowing what is lawful and unlawful well enough to resolve conflicts. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. Working individually, answer the document questions. Worksheets are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, two views of the social contract. Although hobbes doesnt really focus on the idea of natural rights, he does agree that people will fight for these type of things in a state of nature. Comparing john locke and thomas hobbes essay 1241 words. Hobbes believed that humankind was basically evil and that the state of nature was therefore one. The state of nature is a representation of human existence prior to the existence of society understood in a more contemporary sense. The only way to erect such a common power, as may be able to defend them from the invasion of foreigners, and the injuries of one another, and thereby to secure them in. Thomas hobbes april 5, 1588december 4, 1679 and john locke august 29, 1632october 28, 1704, although in agreement in some of their assertions about human nature and the need for government, held radically different perspectives about the ability of people to govern themselves. Summary of social contract theory by hobbes, locke and rousseau article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal april 20 with 177,315 reads how we measure reads. He believed that all people are born with three natural rights life, liberty, and property.
Displaying all worksheets related to locke and hobbes. However, their respective philosophies were informed by a starkly contrasting vision of human nature. The horrors of the english civil war convinced him that all humans were selfish and wicked. Thomas hobbes english philosopher 1588 1679 wrote leviathan describing the state of nature where all individuals were naturally free as a result, everyone suffered from continued fear and danger of a violent death. Ask students if hobbes would agree with lockes idea of natural rights. A man with many hats john locke was born in england in 1632. A law without a credible and powerful authority behind it is just simply not a law in any meaningful sense. Definition on one side, pictureword on the other see.
Hobbes views humans as selfish and wicked creatures that need to be controlled by a leader or government, so he believes that the role between the government and its citizens is more of that between a ruler and its subjects. Hobbes and lockes each have different ideologies of mans state of nature that develops their ideal form of government. Both men experienced hardships in england early in that century in the english civil war but as a result, they developed very different ideas about government and human nature. The enlightenment questions carols learning journal. Then ask if students prefer hobbes or lockes ideas about government.
Excerpts from thomas hobbes s leviathan 1651 nature hath made men so equal, in the faculties of body and mind, as that though there be found one man sometimes manifestly stronger in body, or of quicker mind than another. This activity begins with a little background information about their observations during revolutionary times in england. Comparing john locke and thomas hobbes essay 1241 words cram. What is the natural state of mankind before forming a government.
Students will complete an acrostic poem using the word government and must think like hobbes or locke as they think of words to use. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government hobbes. The political philosophies of thomas hobbes and john locke. Some of the worksheets for this concept are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, two views of the social contract. The leviathan 1651 is the most complete expression of hobbess philosophy. The enlightenment started from key ideas put forth by two english political thinkers of the 1600s, thomas hobbes and john locke. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. The state of nature is a concept used in political philosophy by most enlightenment philosophers, such as thomas hobbes and john locke. This lesson plan is part of the foundations of government series by icivics, inc. Learn hobbes vs locke with free interactive flashcards.
Find locke and hobbes lesson plans and teaching resources. Read the statements by british enlightenment philosophers thomas hobbes 15881679 and john locke 16321704. Compare and contrast john locke and thomas hobbes essay. Students will be given a venn diagram and will be asked to compare and contrast the philosophies of locke and hobbes. John locke thomas hobbes and john locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. In 1649, a civil war broke out over who would rule england. Trace the development of the idea of the social contract from thomas hobbes to john locke. Scholars and philosophers began to rethink the old ideas about religion, economics, and education. He believed that all people are born with three natural rights. Comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke thomas mouritz abstract locke and hobbes both share a vision of the social contract as instrumental in a states political stability. Thomas hobbes 15881679 leviathan 1660 john locke 16321704 second treatise on civil government 1690 handout b. Discuss and differentiate the main ideas of enlightenment philosophers hobbes, locke. What did thomas hobbes believe about the role of government. These are composite quotes take from different sources written by the philosophers.
Because of this fear, no one is really free, but, since even the weakest could kill the strongest men are equal. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed handout a. Thislesson plan ispart of the foundations of government series by icivics, inc. Lockes theory is thus no more historical than hobbes. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed. The handout includes a fake interview with 7 interview questions.
In 1690, locke published his two treatises of government. Two treatises of government in the former, the false principles and foundation of sir robert filmer, and his followers, are detected and overthrown. As the absolute rule of kings weakened, enlightenment philosophers argued for different forms of democracy. The final two pages has a facebook page template, so that students can create facebook profiles for thomas hobbes and john locke. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Thomas hobbes expressed his views in a book called leviathan. They do however have similar ideas, such as how man is born with a perfect state of equality that is before any form of government and social.
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